Nov
14
Filed Under (Business) by Charlie
CNC
George Ure asked:


CNC milling finds application making a wide range of custom parts. CNC milling is a cutting process in which material is removed from a block metal or plastic by a rotating tool. In CNC milling the cutting tool (called a “mill”) is moved in all three dimensions to cut a desired shape from stock.

In this process, the material is usually removed by both the end and the side of the cutting tool. Unlike a drill which removes material only from the end, in CNC milling the cutting tool rotates about an axis that is perpendicular to the table that holds the work. Cutting tools of various profile shapes are available including square, rounded, and angled. A wide variety of part shapes and geometries are possible. The most common are the “end mill” which finishes to a flat bottom surface while a “ball mill” has a rounded end.

A wide variety of 2D and 3D shapes are possible in the process. Some of the examples of CNC milling are engine components, custom jigs and mold tooling, complex mechanisms, enclosures, etc.

The thing CNC Milling does especially well is create complex shapes block material. While CNC milling can be used on 2D projects, there are lots of other choices for thin stock. Waterjet cutting and plasma cutting, for example, come to mind. But thick stock, needing metal removed? That’s where CNC milling shines. The CNC Milling process proves to be cost effective for short runs.

In the event you run into large production quantities, then you might wish to consider cast or forged parts.

When you set about designing a new custom part, keep a wide range of cutting machines in mind. Depending upon the production quantity you can model the cost of Laser Cutting, Turret Punch or Fixed punches, and the cast or forge decision.

The easy way to get started making custom CNC parts is to design them in free 3D CAD software available from www.emachineshop.com, the world’s first online machine shop. Once a part is draw, it can be assigned to different machines and prices and deliveries compared. If you like your design, eMachineShop is only too happy to build it for you.

Jul
26
Filed Under (Business) by Charlie
CNC
George Ure asked:


Computer Numerical Control (CNC) Milling is a common type of automated machining process. These machines are specially used for drilling, facing, and turning functions. Their classification is based on the number of axes they have. These axes are labeled as x and y for the two horizontal directions while z is for vertical movement. CNC milling is a cutting process that is used to remove metal or plastic from a block of stock material by the rotating action of the tool. The tool is moved in three (or more) directions to get the desired cut of the material.

CNC Milling machines have been programmed with the help of a set of commands called G-codes. These codes are special CNC functions in alphanumeric format.

The cutting tool is usually rotated along the axis, which is perpendicular to the table where the material to be cut is placed. There are different cutter shapes (called milling bits) such as round (ball end), square, and angled.

Advantages of CNC Milling

A large variety of 2D and 3D shapes are possible. Complex shapes from rod, block, or sheet material can be created and is cost effective for short runs.

Specifications for CNC Milling

• Rigid materials such as metals and hard plastics are used.

• Alternative machines for 2D sheet shapes that include Laser Cut, Turret Punch and fixed punch are used.

• CNC Milling requires software program tooling or work holding jigs.

• To contain costs avoid large variations in work piece height and avoid thin walls.

The CNC Machining centers are computer controlled vertical mills which can move the spindle along the Z-axis. When the machine is used in combination with conical tools or a ball nose cutter it improves the milling precision without affecting the speed thus providing an economical substitute to flat surface job that requires hand engraving.

During the milling process pressure is applied to the material therefore it is better to avoid weak shapes, long thin shapes, or ones with thin walls. CNC milling offers a cut surface that has a visible pattern due to the rotation and movement of the cutter.

eMachineShop offers you information about a vast number of products and machines and CNC Milling machine is one of them. A unique online CMC provider allows you to design and even order custom CNC machined parts. Visit the site www.eMachineShop.com to get details about these and other services. While you’re there, don’t forget to download the company’s free 3D CAD software which makes designing CNC milled parts a snap!